Intermittent fasting triggers interorgan communication to suppress hair follicle regeneration.
AI Summary
This study examined the effects of intermittent fasting on hair follicle regeneration and tissue biology. Researchers found that commonly used intermittent fasting regimens inhibit hair follicle regeneration by inducing cell death in activated hair follicle stem cells. The study suggests this effect occurs through a complex biological pathway involving communication between adrenal glands and skin fat cells, which leads to the release of free fatty acids that disrupt normal cell metabolism and increase oxidative stress. Importantly, the researchers noted this inhibitory effect was independent of calorie reduction, circadian rhythm changes, or certain cellular nutrient-sensing mechanisms. A randomized clinical trial referenced in the study indicates that intermittent fasting may also inhibit human hair growth. For individuals following intermittent fasting protocols for health optimization, this research suggests there may be unintended consequences on tissue regeneration processes. The findings highlight the complexity of fasting's effects on the body and suggest that the benefits of intermittent fasting may come with certain trade-offs in regenerative capacity.
Key Findings
- Intermittent fasting regimens inhibit hair follicle regeneration by inducing apoptosis in activated hair follicle stem cells
- The inhibitory effect is independent of calorie reduction, circadian rhythm alterations, or mTORC1 cellular nutrient-sensing mechanisms
- Fasting triggers communication between adrenal glands and dermal adipocytes, releasing free fatty acids that disrupt stem cell metabolism and increase oxidative stress
- A randomized clinical trial indicated that intermittent fasting inhibits human hair growth
Abstract
Intermittent fasting has gained global popularity for its potential health benefits, although its impact on somatic stem cells and tissue biology remains elusive. Here, we report that commonly used intermittent fasting regimens inhibit hair follicle regeneration by selectively inducing apoptosis in activated hair follicle stem cells (HFSCs). This effect is independent of calorie reduction, circadian rhythm alterations, or the mTORC1 cellular nutrient-sensing mechanism. Instead, fasting activates crosstalk between adrenal glands and dermal adipocytes in the skin, triggering the rapid release of free fatty acids into the niche, which in turn disrupts the normal metabolism of HFSCs and elevates their cellular reactive oxygen species levels, causing oxidative damage and apoptosis. A randomized clinical trial (NCT05800730) indicates that intermittent fasting inhibits human hair growth. Our study uncovers an inhibitory effect of intermittent fasting on tissue regeneration and identifies interorgan communication that eliminates activated HFSCs and halts tissue regeneration during periods of unstable nutrient supply.
Authors
Han Chen, Chao Liu, Shiyao Cui, Yingqian Xia, Ke Zhang, Hanxiao Cheng, Jingyu Peng, Xiaoling Yu, Luyang Li, Hualin Yu, Jufang Zhang, Ju-Sheng Zheng, Bing Zhang
