Zone 2 Cardio Training
Low-intensity aerobic exercise to build mitochondrial density and metabolic flexibility.
Overview
Zone 2 training is a cornerstone of Peter Attia's exercise philosophy. It involves maintaining a heart rate at 60-70% of maximum, where you can still hold a conversation but feel you're working. This intensity optimizes fat oxidation and mitochondrial biogenesis without excessive stress on the body.
How to Follow This Protocol
Step 1: Calculate Your Zone 2 Heart Rate
Estimate your maximum heart rate (220 - age) and calculate 60-70% of that number. For a 40-year-old: max HR = 180, Zone 2 = 108-126 bpm.
5 minutesStep 2: Choose Your Activity
Select a steady-state cardio activity: cycling, walking on an incline, rowing, or swimming. Avoid activities with high variability like team sports.
Note: Cycling and incline walking are easiest to maintain steady HRStep 3: Perform 45-60 Minute Sessions
Maintain your Zone 2 heart rate for the entire session. You should be able to hold a conversation but feel like you're working.
45-60 minutesStep 4: Train 3-4 Times Per Week
Consistency is key. Aim for at least 3 hours of Zone 2 training per week, ideally 4 hours spread across 3-4 sessions.
Note: Can be combined with 1-2 high-intensity sessions weekly
Benefits
- Improved mitochondrial function
- Enhanced fat oxidation
- Better metabolic flexibility
- Reduced cardiovascular disease risk
- Sustainable long-term fitness
Risks & Considerations
- Overtraining if combined with too much high-intensity work
- Potential boredom from low intensity
Contraindications
Do not follow this protocol if any of the following apply:
- Uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions
- Recent surgery or injury
